Question

What were the steps taken to ensure that muqtis performed their duties? Why do you think they may have wanted to defy the orders of the sultans?

Answer 1

Hint:The holders of land assignments, or iqtas, were muqtis or iqtadars. They gathered the assigned income from their iqtas and paid the soldiers' salaries and maintained the army. They spend the income from these lands to pay soldiers' salaries, increase their wealth and maintain order in the state.

Complete answer:
Muqtis duties included to lead military campaigns and to maintain law and order in their Iqtas.
The steps taken are given below-

1. The state-appointed accountants to check the amount of revenue collected.

2. It was careful that the muqti collected only the state's prescribed taxes and not more than that.

3. It was also careful to hold only the necessary number of soldiers.

4. Their office was not inheritable, they were allocated to iqtas before being transferred for a short period.

5. The plate named accountants to review the amount of revenue gathered by the muqtis.

The muqtis may have tried to defy the Sultans' orders because they were not hereditary in their appointment. Their work was also transferable. Moreover, the service conditions were strongly put on them which they did not like.

Note:The administrators of the land given by the Sultans were the Muqtis. These territories are
known as Iqtas. The provinces are headed by THE IQTADARS and they were often called Nobles.