Answer
Verified
397.2k+ views
Hint: First we have to draw the hybridization structure of given compounds. As we know the hybridization of a compound depends upon the number of \[\sigma \]bonds. So we have to count the number of \[\sigma \] bonds which are formed by C.
Complete step by step solution:
In a compound, if the number of bonds is 4 then the Hybridisation will be \[s{p^3}\]. If the number of \[\sigma \] bond exists as 3 then hybridization will be $s{p^2}$ and if the number of \[\sigma \] bonds is 2 then the Hybridisation will be $sp$.
The state of hybridisation of Carbon in $C{O_3}^{ - 2}$ is $s{p^2}$, hybridization in diamond is $s{p^3}$ and hybridization in graphite is $s{p^2}$ respectively.
Note: We must know that diamond and graphite both are the allotropes of carbon and so they have identical chemical properties. In graphite, each atom shares electrons with 3 different carbon atoms, whereas in diamond, each atom here shares the electrons with 4 other carbon atoms. Diamond is very strong in comparison to graphite as graphite exhibits a brittle and soft state. The sheets of carbon become bonded with weak covalent bonds during a tetrahedral structure. The other sheets of carbon become bonded by weak intermolecular forces. Due to the weak intermolecular forces, the layers of graphite can slide upon each other and make the substance very weak in comparison with diamonds. Also, diamond is difficult to break due to its giant covalent lattice and its many strong covalent bonds.
Complete step by step solution:
In a compound, if the number of bonds is 4 then the Hybridisation will be \[s{p^3}\]. If the number of \[\sigma \] bond exists as 3 then hybridization will be $s{p^2}$ and if the number of \[\sigma \] bonds is 2 then the Hybridisation will be $sp$.
The state of hybridisation of Carbon in $C{O_3}^{ - 2}$ is $s{p^2}$, hybridization in diamond is $s{p^3}$ and hybridization in graphite is $s{p^2}$ respectively.
Note: We must know that diamond and graphite both are the allotropes of carbon and so they have identical chemical properties. In graphite, each atom shares electrons with 3 different carbon atoms, whereas in diamond, each atom here shares the electrons with 4 other carbon atoms. Diamond is very strong in comparison to graphite as graphite exhibits a brittle and soft state. The sheets of carbon become bonded with weak covalent bonds during a tetrahedral structure. The other sheets of carbon become bonded by weak intermolecular forces. Due to the weak intermolecular forces, the layers of graphite can slide upon each other and make the substance very weak in comparison with diamonds. Also, diamond is difficult to break due to its giant covalent lattice and its many strong covalent bonds.
Recently Updated Pages
Basicity of sulphurous acid and sulphuric acid are
Three beakers labelled as A B and C each containing 25 mL of water were taken A small amount of NaOH anhydrous CuSO4 and NaCl were added to the beakers A B and C respectively It was observed that there was an increase in the temperature of the solutions contained in beakers A and B whereas in case of beaker C the temperature of the solution falls Which one of the following statements isarecorrect i In beakers A and B exothermic process has occurred ii In beakers A and B endothermic process has occurred iii In beaker C exothermic process has occurred iv In beaker C endothermic process has occurred
What is the stopping potential when the metal with class 12 physics JEE_Main
The momentum of a photon is 2 times 10 16gm cmsec Its class 12 physics JEE_Main
How do you arrange NH4 + BF3 H2O C2H2 in increasing class 11 chemistry CBSE
Is H mCT and q mCT the same thing If so which is more class 11 chemistry CBSE
Trending doubts
Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic class 11 biology CBSE
Difference Between Plant Cell and Animal Cell
Select the word that is correctly spelled a Twelveth class 10 english CBSE
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE
What is the z value for a 90 95 and 99 percent confidence class 11 maths CBSE
Give 10 examples for herbs , shrubs , climbers , creepers
What organs are located on the left side of your body class 11 biology CBSE
What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE
Change the following sentences into negative and interrogative class 10 english CBSE