Question

Why squat low on the ground during thunderstorms?
A. you don’t have any safe place
B. To make yourself smallest target
C. You’re in open field
D. All of the above

Answer 1

Hint: Lightning is a type of electrical discharge created by imbalances between storm clouds and the earth or inside the clouds themselves. This heat causes the surrounding air to rapidly expand and vibrate, resulting in the pealing thunder we hear just after witnessing a lightning strike.

Complete answer:
The lower you are, the (slightly) less likely you are to be hit directly by a strike. When there are no safe locations nearby or you are in an open area, it is best to make yourself the smallest target for lightning and avoid lying on the ground.

Hence, the correct option is B.

Additional Information: The other concern, though, comes from a close strike, which can generate a significant voltage gradient across the ground surface. The voltage between your feet can electrocute you if they are too far apart. As a result, squat down, keep your feet together, and avoid touching the ground or anything else with any other part of your body. Avoid trees, masts, and other high objects that could invite a strike.In a storm, the safest place to be is in your car, at least if it is mostly built of metal; the bodywork forms a Faraday cage that will keep most of the impacts of a strike at bay.

Note: It should be mentioned that when squatting low, make sure that just a small portion of your body touches the ground. If lightning strikes, the current will most likely pass via your legs, protecting your essential organs such as your heart.