Question

_______________ social differences create possibilities of deep social divisions and tensions. ______________ social differences do not usually lead to conflicts.

Answer 1

Hint: Social differences happen when resources in a given society are dispersed haphazardly, characteristically through customs of distribution, that provoke explicit forms along lines of socially distinct groups of persons. It is the variation of the approach of social goods in society brought about by authority, religion, affinity, status, race, ethnicity, gender, age, sexual orientation, and class.

Complete answer:
Social inequality typically refers to the lack of equality of upshot, but may otherwise be hypothesized in terms of the lack of parity of access to prospect. The social rights contain labor market, the source of income, health care, and freedom of speech, education, political image, and contribution. Social inequality connected to financial discrimination, generally defined on the basis of the inadequate circulation of income or affluence, is a regularly studied type of social inequality. Though the specialties of economics and sociology usually use dissimilar theoretic methods to scrutinize and clarify economic inequality, both fields are aggressively tangled in investigating this inequality. Still, social and natural resources other than morally economic resources are also unequally disseminated in most societies and may subsidize social status. Though worth matters to a certain degree in numerous societies, study displays that the circulation of resources in societies frequently trails tiered social classifications of persons to a degree too important to certify calling these societies ``meritocratic", as even extraordinary intellect, aptitude, or other kinds of worth may not be compensatory for the social drawbacks people encounter.

Thus, Overlapping and Cross-cutting is the correct answer.

Note: Customs of distribution can also disturb the circulation of rights and concessions, social influence, admittance to public goods such as schooling or the judicial system, satisfactory housing, passage, credit and financial services such as banking and other social goods and amenities.