Question

Secularism in Indian Constitution means ______
A. State is religious
B. Equal treatment of all religions
C. State is anti religious
D. None of the above

Answer 1

Hint:With the 42nd Amendment of the constitution of India enacted in 1976, the Preamble to the constitution declared that India is a secular country.

Complete answer:
Secularism is a principle that states religion is kept separate from the social, political, economical, and cultural spheres of life. Religion is open to one and all and is given as a personal option to an individual without any disparate treatment to the latter.
In India, the first impression of secularism is manifested in the Preamble of India where the word ‘secular’ is written. The indian secularism is also manifested in its fundamental rights (article 25-28) where it assures each of its citizens the right to practice any religion. Article 25 does not include only religious beliefs (principles) but also practices (rituals).
The laws completely require the state and its institutions to acknowledge and accept all religions, enact parliamentary laws instead of religious laws, and respect pluralism. Moreover these rights are accessible to all people-citizens as well as non-citizens.

The correct answer is Option B.

Note:Secularism is a fundamental right of India’s constitution hence any state government following anti-secular politics will be liable to action under Article 356. However there are limitations on the fundamental right of the citizens and the central government/ state government in time of need, can intervene with the religious affairs of the citizens.