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Scholar's revolt of 1868 was mainly against ________
A. Imposition of English education in Vietnam
B. Economic reforms introduced by French
C. Land reforms introduced by French
D. Imposition of Christianity by French in Vietnam

Answer
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Hint: Beginning from the 18th century, several movements were materialized to oppose Western influences. The ones altering the religious aspects were the most violently opposed.

Complete answer:
The Scholar's Revolt of 1868 was led by the officials of the imperial court in Vietnam against the conversion of over three million Vietnamese people to Christianity by Catholic missionaries.
The uprising was led in the Ngu An and Ha Tien provinces of Vietnam and over a thousand Catholics were killed during the 18th century due to this revolt.
Even though the French managed to successfully oppress the movement, it paved the way for several other patriotic groups to raise their voice against the atrocities of French colonial rule in Vietnam.
In Vietnam, both in the northern and southern western parts of the country there is an unconcealed distaste for anything of western culture and of course, English education is a big part of it. Yet few believed that learning English is beneficial to the progress of the country and hence it wasn't a reason to start a revolt. The promotion of education in turn had stimulated the rise of several other nationalist movements due to improved awareness.
The French colonial rule was politically extremely repressive and economically exploitative. While in justification of their imperial dictatorship, they argued that they intervened only to uplift the backward and impoverished sects of the world such as Vietnam. In reality, the motive was to exploit their resources and cheap labor. Eventually, this was identified by Vietnamese nationalists along with other infamous acts of the French and it led to the anti-colonial revolution.
The French did impose several land reforms to dissect the highest yielding parts for the maximum exploitation of raw materials. Vietnam was divided for convenience into the separately ruled territories of Tonkin, Annam, and Cochin-China, plus newly acquired Cambodia and Laos It was yet another reason which served as an impetus to the 1945 anti-colonial revolution.
Incursions by the missionaries set off repeated periods of resistance because of the loyalty of the people to the Vietnamese monarchy and Confucian values. The forced conversion of the Vietnamese population to Christianity angered the officials of the imperial court and it led to a violent revolt in 1868.

The correct answer is Option D.

Note: The Vietnamese struggle against French colonialism was almost more than a century old at the end of World War II. Several short-lived and technically unsuccessful revolts such as the Scholar's Revolt had led to a huge uprising where the whole country got united to fight against foreign domination of the French as well as the Japanese in the later stages. Hence the Scholar's Revolt was an important event that highlights the fierce nationalism of the countrymen of Vietnam.