Question

How many scheduled tribes there in India?
A. 688
B. 666
C. 645
D. None of the above

Answer 1

Hint:- Draft National Tribal Policy, 2006 recorded 698 Scheduled Tribes in India. After the census in 2011, the number of Scheduled Tribes had increased more than the number recorded in Draft Policy.

Complete answer:
Article 366 (25) of The Constitution of India characterizes ―"Scheduled Tribes'' as such clans or ancestral networks or parts of or bunches inside such clans or ancestral networks as are considered under article 342 to be Scheduled Tribes for the motivations behind this Constitution.
According to the Census of India 2011, the number of individual gatherings advised as Scheduled Tribes is 705.

Additional Information
The five expansive provincial groupings of clans: Himalayan Region (a) North-eastern Himalayan area, (b) Central Himalayan district, and (c) North-Western Himalayan locale,
Middle Region (Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, and Chhattisgarh where more than 55 percent ancestral individuals of India live),
Western Region (Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Dadra and Nagar Haveli),
Southern area (Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Kerala),
Island Region (Andaman and Nicobar in the Bay of Bengal and Lakshadweep in the Arabian Sea).
-Clans in India are indigenous and are unique pioneers and are subsequently alluded to as Aadivasi (from current Sanskrit adivasi, from Sanskrit adi 'soonest' + vasi 'occupant') which means the earliest occupant.

Based on the above explanation the correct answer is Option D – none of the above.

Note:- The fifth schedule contains arrangements identifying with the organization of Scheduled Areas.
Territories can be assigned Scheduled Areas at the request of the President.
The fifth schedule assigns territories in India in which the interests of the Scheduled Tribes are to be ensured. The Scheduled territory has in excess of 50% ancestral populace.