Sanchi Stupa is built by whom?
VerifiedAnswer: Ashok
Explanation:
The magnificent Sanchi Stupa was built by Emperor Ashoka, also known as Ashok, during the 3rd century BCE. This remarkable Buddhist monument stands as one of India's most significant historical treasures and represents a turning point in ancient Indian architecture and religious expression.
Emperor Ashoka, who ruled the Mauryan Empire from 268 to 232 BCE, underwent a profound transformation after witnessing the devastating aftermath of the Kalinga War. This bloody conflict deeply affected him, leading to his conversion to Buddhism. Following his spiritual awakening, Ashoka dedicated his life to spreading Buddhist teachings and constructed numerous stupas across his vast empire, with Sanchi being the most famous among them.
Located in Madhya Pradesh, India, the Sanchi Stupa was originally built to house the relics of Lord Buddha. Ashoka chose this location strategically, as it was close to Vidisha, an important trade center during that era. The stupa was constructed as a simple brick dome, but over the centuries, successive rulers and devotees added elaborate gateways, railings, and decorative elements that we see today.
The construction of Sanchi Stupa reflects Ashoka's commitment to Dhamma, his moral and ethical code based on Buddhist principles. Through building such monuments, he aimed to create lasting symbols of peace, non-violence, and spiritual enlightenment that would inspire future generations. The stupa serves as a physical representation of Buddha's presence and teachings, making it a pilgrimage site for Buddhists worldwide.
Today, the Sanchi Stupa stands as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its outstanding universal value. The intricate carvings on its gateways (toranas) depict scenes from Buddha's life and Jataka tales, showcasing the artistic excellence achieved during Ashoka's reign. These sculptures provide invaluable insights into ancient Indian art, culture, and religious practices, making Sanchi an important archaeological and historical site that continues to attract scholars, pilgrims, and tourists from around the globe.
