Question

Robert Hooke
A)Lived in the 19th century.
B)Observed cork cells.
C)Invented lens.
D) Constructed a microscope

Answer 1

Hint: The living organisms are made up of cells, that they are the basic organizational unit of all organisms, and that all cells come from pre-existing cells.

Complete answer:
The cell was first discovered by English scientists,Robert Hooke in 1665, which can be found to be described in his book Micrographia. One of his observations was from very thin slices of bottle cork. Hooke discovered a multitude of tiny pores that he named cells.

the Latin word Cella, meaning ‘a small room’ like monks lived in and also Cellulae, which he described the cock as made up of hundreds of little hexagonal boxes given a kind of honeycomb appearance. However, Hooke did not know their real structure or function. He had thought the cells were actually empty cell walls of plant tissues and mentioned the Greek prefix - cytos means hollow vessel.

With microscopes during this time having a low magnification, Hooke was unable to see that there were other internal components to the cells he was observing. His cell observations gave no indication of the nucleus and other organelles found in most living cells.

Hence, Robert Hooke studied and discovered the cell from a thin slice of cork in the bark of oak tree but that was the dead cell. Robert Hooke saw only the dead walls of plant cells. These cells had lost their living contents and looked like small rooms.

Thus, the correct answer is option (B) Observed cork cells.

Note: Cells are the basic unit of structure in all organisms and also the basic unit of reproduction.
i)They provide structure to the body
ii) They help in producing energy by producing ATP
iii) They also help in reproduction