Right to equality is in which article?
VerifiedAnswer: Article 14 to Article 18
Explanation:
The Right to Equality is one of the most fundamental rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution and is covered under Articles 14 to 18. These five articles work together to ensure that every citizen of India is treated equally before the law, regardless of their religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
Article 14 forms the foundation of equality by stating that the State shall not deny any person equality before the law or equal protection of the laws. This means that all individuals, whether citizens or non-citizens, have the right to be treated equally by the legal system.
Article 15 prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. It ensures that no citizen can be discriminated against in matters of access to public places, shops, restaurants, hotels, or places of public entertainment. However, this article allows the State to make special provisions for women, children, and socially and educationally backward classes.
Article 16 guarantees equality of opportunity in matters of public employment. This means that all citizens have equal opportunities to apply for government jobs, and no one can be discriminated against based on religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth, or residence. The State can, however, make provisions for the reservation of appointments for backward classes and residents of specific states or union territories.
Article 17 takes a strong stand against untouchability by abolishing it in all its forms. The practice of untouchability is made a punishable offense, and anyone enforcing disabilities based on untouchability can face legal consequences. This article was particularly significant in addressing the historical discrimination faced by certain communities in Indian society.
Article 18 prohibits the State from conferring titles, except military and academic distinctions. It also prevents Indian citizens from accepting titles from foreign states without the President's consent. This article aims to prevent the creation of artificial distinctions among citizens based on honorary titles.
Together, these five articles create a comprehensive framework that promotes equality and prevents discrimination in Indian society. They reflect the Constitution makers' vision of creating a just and equitable society where every individual has equal dignity and opportunities, making Articles 14-18 the cornerstone of India's commitment to equality and social justice.
