Question

Who is responsible for development of chemical nomenclature?
A.Jons Berzelius
B.Antoine Lavoisier
C.Otto Hahn
D.Gilbert Lewis

Answer 1

Hint: The chemical nomenclature is born with the publication of ‘Methode de nomenclature chimique’. The names proposed were based on the elements function or its origin. This publication was done by four French chemists.

Complete step by step answer:
-A French nobleman and chemist from the 18th century chemical revolution posed a large influence on the history of chemistry and biology. He’s regarded as the father of modern chemistry. He wrote the book ‘Elements of Chemistry’ in 1787 and published ‘Method de nomenclature chimique’. He’s none other than Antoine Lavoisier. He compiled the first complete list of elements discovered and helped to develop the metric system and standardised chemical nomenclature.
-Along with him, Louis-Bernard Guyton, Claude-Louis Bartholet and Antoine Francois de Fourcroy submitted a new reform of chemical nomenclature called Method of Chemical Nomenclature. The classical elements were discarded and some 55 substances which are non-decomposable into simpler substances were listed as elements. These include oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, carbon, sulphur, boric acid, etc. The salts of the ‘ic’ acids were later on given the terminal letters ‘ate’, whereas the salts of ‘ous’ were terminated with the suffix ‘ite’.
-Lavoisier’s new nomenclature spread throughout the United States and Europe and became common use in the field of chemical sciences. He’s also known for his discovery of the role oxygen plays in combustion reactions. He discovered that although matter can change its shape or form yet its mass always remains the same.
Therefore, now we know that Antoine Lavoisier is responsible for development of chemical nomenclature.

Hence, the correct option is (B).

Note:
In chemical nomenclature, another naming method called IUPAC nomenclature is used for naming organic chemical compounds which is recommended by International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, also called blue book. It has certain rules to name the functional groups, substituents and parent carbon chain.