Question

Respiratory centre is located in the _________.

Answer 1

Hint: Here in the question they are asking about the location of the respiratory centre in the body. It is a kind of centre where all the activities related to respiration are controlled and registered. Humans have the ability to control their respiration and its related activities. This is done by the neural system.

Complete answer:
Human Beings have the special ability to control all the respiratory activities according to the need of the body tissues. This special ability is located in a centre that is situated in the brain.
Human’s brain has several parts which are forebrain (largest part), midbrain and hindbrain. The hindbrain is composed of cerebellum, medulla oblongata and pons.
Medulla oblongata is the part of the brain which is present in the lower region. It has the power to control the body’s involuntary activities like breathing, digestion, heartbeat.
Respiratory centre is the location which controls the activities related to respiration and it is located in medulla oblongata. It has the power to send the signals to muscles that help in controlling the respiration. They will decide whether to increase the breathing rate or decrease the breathing rate, this will only depend on the requirement of the tissues present in the body.

So, respiratory centre is located in the Medulla Oblongata.

Note:
In order to answer the question, students must possess the knowledge about the parts of the brain and the functions they perform. Medulla oblongata helps in the minute-to-minute control of breathing. These all changes occur involuntarily and maintain the normal level of gases in the person’s body.