Recently, DRDO has successfully test-fired medium-range subsonic cruise missile __________ from the Integrated Test Range (ITR) at Chandipur, off Odisha coast.
VerifiedAnswer: Nirbhay
Explanation:
The Nirbhay cruise missile represents one of India's most significant achievements in indigenous defense technology. Developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), this medium-range subsonic cruise missile has been a cornerstone of India's strategic defense capabilities.
The name "Nirbhay" translates to "fearless" in Sanskrit, which perfectly captures the essence of this advanced weapon system. This cruise missile is designed to be a long-range, all-weather, subsonic cruise missile capable of carrying conventional and nuclear warheads. The missile has a range of approximately 1,000 kilometers, making it a formidable addition to India's defense arsenal.
The Integrated Test Range (ITR) at Chandipur, located off the Odisha coast, serves as India's premier missile testing facility. This strategic location provides an ideal environment for conducting various missile tests, including those for the Nirbhay system. The facility has witnessed numerous successful launches of India's indigenous missile systems, contributing significantly to the country's defense preparedness.
Key features of the Nirbhay missile include its ability to fly at subsonic speeds, making it highly maneuverable and difficult to detect. The missile incorporates advanced navigation systems, including GPS and terrain reference navigation, ensuring precise target acquisition. Its subsonic nature allows it to fly at lower altitudes, helping it evade enemy radar systems effectively.
The successful testing of Nirbhay demonstrates India's growing capabilities in missile technology and its commitment to achieving self-reliance in defense manufacturing. This achievement places India among the select group of nations possessing advanced cruise missile technology, alongside countries like the United States, Russia, and France.
For students preparing for competitive examinations, understanding India's defense developments is crucial as questions related to DRDO's achievements, missile systems, and testing facilities frequently appear in various exams. The Nirbhay missile project exemplifies India's technological advancement and strategic defense planning in the modern era.
