Quwwat-Ul-Islam Mosque was built by?
VerifiedAnswer: Qutubuddin Aibak
Explanation:
The Quwwat-Ul-Islam Mosque was constructed by Qutubuddin Aibak, the first Sultan of Delhi and founder of the Slave Dynasty. This magnificent mosque holds the distinction of being the first mosque built in Delhi after the Islamic conquest of India, making it a landmark of immense historical significance.
Qutubuddin Aibak began the construction of this mosque in 1192 CE, immediately after establishing his rule in Delhi. The name "Quwwat-Ul-Islam" literally translates to "Might of Islam," reflecting the religious and political intentions behind its construction. Aibak wanted to create a symbol of Islamic power and authority in the newly conquered territory.
The mosque was built using materials from demolished Hindu and Jain temples, which explains the presence of Sanskrit inscriptions and Hindu architectural elements in its structure. This practice was common during the medieval period when new rulers would often repurpose existing structures to establish their dominance while conserving resources.
Located within the Qutub Complex in Mehrauli, Delhi, the mosque showcases a unique blend of Indo-Islamic architecture. The structure features beautifully carved pillars, intricate geometric patterns, and calligraphic inscriptions from the Quran. The mosque's courtyard is rectangular, following traditional Islamic architectural principles, while incorporating local craftsmanship and design elements.
The mosque complex also houses the famous Qutub Minar, which Aibak began constructing alongside the mosque. However, he could only complete the first floor of the minaret before his death in 1210 CE. His successor, Iltutmish, later completed both the mosque and the minaret, expanding and enhancing Aibak's original vision.
Today, the Quwwat-Ul-Islam Mosque stands as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, representing the beginning of Islamic architecture in India. It serves as a testament to Qutubuddin Aibak's vision and marks the start of over 500 years of Islamic rule in the Indian subcontinent. The mosque remains an important study subject for understanding the cultural and architectural transitions that occurred during the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate.
