**Quit India Movement related question?**
Verified**Explanation:**
The Quit India Movement was launched on August 8, 1942, by Mahatma Gandhi during the crucial period of World War II. This movement marked one of the most significant mass movements in India's struggle for independence from British colonial rule.
Gandhi launched this movement at the All India Congress Committee session in Bombay (now Mumbai), where he gave the famous call of "Do or Die" to the Indian people. The movement demanded an immediate end to British rule in India and called for complete withdrawal of the British from the country. The timing was strategic, as Britain was engaged in fighting World War II and needed India's support, making this the perfect moment to pressurize them for independence.
The movement was also known as the August Movement or Bharti Chhodo Andolan in Hindi. Gandhi's philosophy behind this movement was based on non-violent resistance, but it quickly transformed into a mass uprising across the country. The British government responded swiftly by arresting Gandhi and other Congress leaders on August 9, 1942, which only fueled the fire of rebellion among the masses.
The key features of the Quit India Movement included widespread participation from students, workers, peasants, and common citizens. People organized strikes, demonstrations, and boycotts of British goods and institutions. The movement saw unprecedented participation from ordinary Indians who were ready to sacrifice everything for their country's freedom.
The British government used severe repressive measures to suppress the movement. They deployed military forces, made mass arrests, and imposed heavy fines on participants. Despite the brutal crackdown, the movement continued for several months, demonstrating the strong determination of Indians to achieve independence.
The significance of the Quit India Movement lies in the fact that it proved to the British that their rule in India could not continue much longer. Although the immediate objective of forcing British withdrawal was not achieved, the movement created a strong foundation for the eventual independence that came in 1947. It also established 1942 as a watershed year in India's freedom struggle, making it impossible for the British to ignore the Indian demand for complete independence.
