Question

Protein deficiency in children is called
A. Obesity
B. Marasmus
C. Diabetes
D. Kwashiorkor

Answer 1

Hint: Deficiency of proteins in children makes them malnutrition. In addition to it, children with protein deficiency have skinny hands and legs.

Complete answer:
Obesity can be defined as a disorder which involves excessive fats in an individual that increase the risk of health problems. Obesity is caused by excessive intake of food energy and lack of physical activity. Insufficient sleep, endocrine disruptors, increased rate of smoking, and medications can also cause obesity in a person.
-Marasmus can be defined as a form of malnutrition which is caused by a low intake of nutrients. It mostly occurs in children due to the scarcity of food and poverty.
-Diabetes is also called diabetes mellitus. It is a metabolic disorder that is caused by an increased level of blood sugar for a prolonged period of time. Diabetes is further classified as diabetes type 1 and diabetes type 2. Loss of the insulin-producing beta cells of the pancreatic islets causes type 1 diabetes which leads to insulin deficiency. Reduced insulin secretion causes type 2 diabetes.
-Kwashiorkor is a disorder that is caused by severe protein deficiency. It is characterized by edema and an enlarged liver. It occurs in children with a poor supply of food.
Hence, option D is the correct answer

Note: Kwashiorkor is also called “edematous malnutrition” because it is associated with edema. Marasmus and kwashiorkor are distinguished by the presence of edema. Edema is not seen in children with marasmus.