President of 1931 Congress session?
VerifiedAnswer: Vallabhbhai Patel
Explanation:
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was elected as the President of the Indian National Congress in 1931 during the Karachi session. This was a significant period in India's freedom struggle, coming right after the historic Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed in March 1931.
The Karachi session held in March 1931 was particularly important because it endorsed the Gandhi-Irwin Pact, which had been negotiated between Mahatma Gandhi and Lord Irwin (the then Viceroy of India). This pact temporarily suspended the Civil Disobedience Movement and agreed to Gandhi's participation in the Second Round Table Conference in London.
Vallabhbhai Patel, popularly known as the "Iron Man of India," brought his strong leadership qualities to this crucial session. Under his presidency, the Congress not only ratified the Gandhi-Irwin Pact but also passed the Fundamental Rights Resolution, which outlined the basic rights that independent India should guarantee to its citizens.
The 1931 session was remarkable because it demonstrated the Congress party's commitment to both political freedom and social justice. The resolutions passed during Patel's presidency included provisions for fundamental rights like freedom of speech, press, assembly, and religion, which later influenced the framing of the Indian Constitution.
Patel's leadership during this session showcased his diplomatic skills and his ability to build consensus among diverse groups within the Congress. His presidency came at a time when the freedom movement needed strong, practical leadership to navigate the complex political landscape of the 1930s, and he delivered exactly that with his characteristic determination and wisdom.
