Question

How do plants and animals obtain energy?

Answer 1

Hint: Plants are termed as the photosynthetic eukaryotic organisms that are made up of a cell wall made up of cellulose and prepare their food by the process that is commonly termed as photosynthesis. Animals are termed as the multicellular eukaryotic organisms that take organic material and breathe Oxygen to survive which is dependent upon plant and various plant materials for their food.

Complete answer:
Plants and animals require oxygen where the plant synthesises food and oxygen with the process of photosynthesis and this food and oxygen is utilized by animals for their nutrition and the process of respiration. Therefore, plants are termed as producers that occupy the first trophic level.
Animals utilize oxygen and the food which is synthesised by the plants and use it as a source of energy and release carbon dioxide which is utilized by the plants for the process of photosynthesis. When the animals play excretion or are degraded after their deaths, the minerals and nutrients that come from the residues from their bodies are then absorbed by the plants again.

In this way, plants and animals are interdependent and connected for food and other various important materials and, plants and animals are inter connected in an ecosystem as they are dependent on each other for their living for basic needs like food, shelter, protection, and propagation. The main existence of dependence between plants and animals in an ecosystem is the food chain.

The plant takes the dead and decaying matter from the soil for their nutrients and gets eaten by the plant-eating animals for their survival. These plant-eating animals are eaten by the carnivals for their nutrition and survival. When living organisms die they get decomposed and develop a part of the soil which is again eaten by the plants and the cycle continues to exist in its way.

Note: There are around 80000 species of plants that can be consumed on earth among which 90% of the food is consumed by humans which includes only 30 plant species. A snail can sleep for over three years and the slugs are composed of four noses.