Question

What phylum belongs to the kingdom eubacteria.

Answer 1

Hint: The initial bacteria kingdom, according to Woese and his colleagues, should be split into two new kingdoms, Eubacteria and Archaebacteria. As a result, a six-kingdom taxonomy was established, which has been generally accepted for many years.

Complete answer:
Eubacteria, like archaebacteria, are multicellular and single-celled. The eubacteria kingdom contains the majority of bacteria. Eubacteria are regarded as a separate kingdom due to their chemical composition.
The phylum, like the division in botany, is a taxonomic group that ranks above class and below kingdom.

Eubacteria are commonly classified into five phyla, although some experts classify them into as few as three or as many as twelve. Kingdom eubacteria can be divided into three phyla, and the distinguishing characteristics of each species can be determined using these groups. The following are the details.

i) Spirochetes Phyla: Spirochetes are bacteria that twist around in their environment. They have flagella, which assist in movement. Any of these eubacteria have the ability to cause disease.
ii) The Cyanobacteria Phyla : includes bacteria that contain chlorophyll pigment. They are capable of growing their own food and can be found on both land and sea. They don't have flagella.
iii) Phylum of Proteotic Bacteria: This phylum contains bacteria that can travel by gliding or using their flagella. The majority of eubacteria in this group are anaerobic. Some are beneficial, whereas others can lead to severe illnesses.

Note: The characteristics of Eubacteria are:
- They are unicellular, prokaryotic microscopic cells.
- Their cell membranes contain lipids made up of glycerol-ester lipids.
- The cell wall is made up of Peptidoglycan (Murein)