Question

How do organism eukarya reproduce?

Answer 1

Hint: Eukaryotic cells typically contain other membrane-bound organelles like mitochondria and Golgi apparatus; and chloroplasts are often found in plants and algae. Prokaryotic cells may contain primitive organelles.

Complete answer:
Eukaryotes can reproduce both asexually through mitosis and sexually through meiosis and gamete fusion. In mitosis, one cell divides to supply two genetically identical cells. In meiosis, DNA replication is followed by two rounds of cellular division to supply four haploid daughter cells. These act as sex cells or gametes. Each gamete has only one set of chromosomes, each a singular mixture of the corresponding pair of parental chromosomes resulting from genetic recombination during meiosis.

Eukaryotic cells typically contain other membrane-bound organelles like mitochondria and Golgi apparatus; and chloroplasts are often found in plants and algae. Prokaryotic cells may contain primitive organelles. Eukaryotes could also be either unicellular or multicellular, and include many cell types forming different sorts of tissue; as compared , prokaryotes are typically unicellular. Animals, plants, and fungi are the foremost familiar eukaryotes; other eukaryotes are sometimes called protists.

 Eukaryotes represent a small minority of the amount of organisms; however, thanks to their generally much larger size, their collective global biomass is estimated to be about adequate to that of prokaryotes. Eukaryotes emerged approximately 2.1-1.6 billion years ago, during the Proterozoic , likely as flagellated phagotrophs.

Note: Eukaryote cells include a spread of membrane-bound structures, collectively mentioned because of the endomembrane system. Simple compartments, called vesicles and vacuoles, can form by budding off other membranes.