Question

One who believes in equal rights and opportunities for women and men is a

1. Communist
2. Socialist
3. Communalist
4. Feminist

Answer 1

Hint:
This philosophy incorporates the position that the male point of view is prioritised by societies and that women within such societies are treated unjustly.
Charles Fourier invented the term in 1837.
Christine de Pizan, a 15th-century French scholar, was the first person who believed in equal rights and opportunities for women and men.


Complete answer:
Feminism, the belief of the sexes in social, economic and political equality. Feminism, while primarily originating in the West, is embodied globally and is reflected by different organisations dedicated to working on behalf of the rights and interests of women.

Women were restricted to the domestic sphere for much of Western history, while public life was reserved for males. The right to own land, to research, or to engage in public life was denied to women in medieval Europe. They were still forced to cover their heads in public at the end of the 19th century in France, and in parts of Germany, a husband still had the right to sell his wife. Particularly as late as the early 20th century, women in Europe and much of the United States where many territories and states granted women's suffrage long before the federal government did so could not vote or hold elective office.Without a male representative, whether it was a father, brother, husband, legal agent, or even son, women were prevented from doing business. Without the authorisation of their husbands, married women could not exert power over their own children. In addition, women had little to no access to schooling, and most occupations were prohibited. Such limitations on women exist today in some parts of the world.

Communism is a philosophical, social, political and economic philosophy and movement whose ultimate purpose is the development of a communist society, a socio-economic order organised on the basis of the principles of collective ownership of the means of production and the absence of social classes, money and the state. Communists are those who believe in communism. Thus, Choice 1 is incorrect.

Socialism is a political and economic theory of social organisation that advocates that the society as a whole should own or control the means of production, distribution, and trade. Whoever believes in this philosophy is a socialist. Option 2 is also incorrect.

Communalism is a concept used in the world to denote attempts to create religious or ethnic identity, to promote conflict between individuals recognised as distinct societies, and to promote political violence between those groups and to believe and practise this by communalists. Option 3, therefore is wrong.

Feminism is a series of social movements, political movements, and philosophies aimed at identifying and maintaining the sexes' political, economic, intimate, and social equality. Feminists are those who believe in the philosophy of feminism, which is to say that they believe in equal rights and opportunities for women and men. Hence, Option 4 is correct.

Therefore the answer is Option 4.


Note:
There are a number of feminist movements, including: radical feminism, girlie feminist socialist feminism, feminist third-wave, feminist pro-sex, and so on. All of these organisations aim to deal with various forms of discrimination faced by women, and often by men.
Women earn less than men even in the 10 highest paid occupations for women; only one occupation, speech pathology, pays the same regardless of gender.
Four movements or waves of feminism that deal with politics, culture, education and the media have been established such as the first wave, second wave, third wave and fourth wave respectively.