
One atomic mass unit in . The atomic weight of oxygen is 16. The mass of one atom of oxygen is?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Answer
513.3k+ views
Hint: The atomic weight of oxygen is given in . The conversion factor relating and kg: . Multiply the atomic weight with the value to get the mass of one atom of oxygen.
Complete step-by-step solution
Atomic mass unit ( ): In nuclear physics a convenient unit of mass is the unified atomic mass unit abbreviated as . It is sometimes also denoted by u.
Atomic mass unit is defined as one- twelfth ( ) the mass of a carbon – 12 ( ) atom.
It is given that the atomic weight of oxygen . The mass of one atom can be calculated using the given relation,
Therefore, the mass of one atom of oxygen is
Mass of one atom of oxygen is
the correct option is A.
Note: Mass of electron
Mass of proton
Mass of neutron
Atomic mass unit is also associated with energy in terms of , from the Einstein’s mass energy equation where .
Complete step-by-step solution
Atomic mass unit (
Atomic mass unit is defined as one- twelfth (
It is given that the atomic weight of oxygen
Therefore, the mass of one atom of oxygen is
Mass of one atom of oxygen is
the correct option is A.
Note: Mass of electron
Mass of proton
Mass of neutron
Atomic mass unit is also associated with energy in terms of
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