Question

How do oceans affect weather and climate?

Answer 1

Hint: The oceans have a significant impact on the Earth's weather and climate, and the oceans cover 70% of the Earth's surface, and these huge reservoirs constantly exchange moisture, carbon, and heat with the atmosphere to drive our weather patterns and cause small and steady changes.

Complete answer: The oceans affect the climate by absorbing solar radiation and releasing the heat needed to drive atmospheric circulation, releasing aerosols that affect cloud cover, releasing most of the water falling on land into the rain, absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and storing it for millions of years. The ocean absorbs most of the solar energy that reaches Earth, and because of the high thermal capacity that it possesses, the ocean can slowly release heat for months or years. The ocean stores more heat than the entire atmosphere. The climate depends on physical and biological processes and is affected by the storage of heat and carbon dioxide in the ocean. The earth is around 8° Celsius warmer today than ever before. As we continue to recover from the Ice Age, global sea levels continue to rise. In the past century alone, global temperatures have risen by 0.6 degrees, and the average global sea level has risen steadily over the past decade. This also leads to global warming. If the warming pattern continues, it will probably not be uniform. The real threat may not be a gradual increase in global temperature and sea level, but a redistribution of heat on the earth's surface.

Note: Global warming will lead to other effects too. Some places will be warm, while others will cool down; these changes and the accompanying changes in precipitation structure can affect the agricultural regions across the planet.