Question

Name the type of biodiversity represented by the following.
a) 50,000 different strains of rice in India.
b) Estuaries and alpine meadows in India.

Answer 1

Hint: The shortened version of the term biological diversity, which means diversity in the biological environment, is biodiversity. Thus, with respect to biological organisms, biodiversity can be characterized as the degree of variation in nature.

Complete answer:
Biodiversity is the abundance of life on Earth and its variability. Typically, biodiversity is a representation of variation at the level of biology, plants, and habitats. Closer to the equator, which is the outcome of the warm atmosphere and relatively high productivity, terrestrial biodiversity is typically greater. Biodiversity is not uniformly spread on Earth and is highest in tropical areas.

a) The type of biodiversity it represents is genetic diversity.
Genetic variation is the overall amount of genetic features in a species 'genetic makeup, varying broadly from species to species variations, which can be related to the species' survival period. It is distinct from genetic heterogeneity, which explains the propensity to differ between genetic features.

b) The type of biodiversity it represents is ecological diversity.
In a population of animals, ecological diversity is the variety of species. It is essential to the maintenance of ecosystems and thus to human health to sustain all forms of diversity. India is among the world's 12 centres of diversity and source for numerous cultivated species. It is reported that 15,000 plant species are present in India.

Note: There are several biodiversity procedures; species richness (the quantity of species in an area) is a single but significant metric that is useful as the common life diversity currency, but in order to completely capture biodiversity, it must be combined with other metrics.