Question

Name the state which enjoys special status in Indian territory.

Answer 1

Hint:There is no provision in the Constitution of India relating to preferential treatment of any State, rights to those States which are traditionally deprived on the basis of multiple factors.
These variables included low population density states or states with a large tribal population, hard-to-reach/hilly terrain states, frontier strategic areas, backward economic and infrastructural states and states that do not have significant financial characteristics.

Complete answer:
What Special Status means -
‘Special status’ is a category granted by the Centre to assist in the creation of states facing geographical and socio-economic disadvantages such as hilly terrains, international strategic boundaries, economic and infrastructural backwardness, and non-viable state finances.
According to the proposal made by the Fifth Finance Commission, the classification came into existence in 1969 to formulate a method for sharing central government funds. From all nations.
In the past, the Union Government granted Special Category status to States with certain characteristics on the basis of the recommendations of the National Development Council.
States that have special status in the territory of India -
Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tripura, Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand were 11 states that used to have 'special category' status.
Jammu and Kashmir -
Jammu and Kashmir are also an Indian state with its own official flag and constitution, and the state's land or property cannot be purchased by Indians from other states.
Jammu and Kashmir is the only state in India to enjoy special autonomy pursuant to Article 370 of the Indian Constitution, according to which no law passed by the Indian Parliament, other than those relating to defence, communication and foreign policy, may be extended to Jammu and Kashmir unless it is ratified by the Jammu and Kashmir State Legislature.
The jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India over Jammu and Kashmir has subsequently been expanded.

Note:Article 370 of the Indian Constitution is defined as a ‘temporary provision' granting a special autonomous status within the Indian Union to the state of Jammu and Kashmir.
The justification of the Ministry of Finance for removing the special status is that all states' desires are taken into account by the higher 42 percent devolution.