Question

Name the parts of a rain gauge.

Answer 1

Hint: The device shall be placed in an elevated position where when the rain falls, the device shall not be affected by any obstacle at the time of measurement, the container shall gradually store the water and at the end, the precipitation shall be determined in accordance with the measurements indicated.

Complete answer:
Rain gauge -
A rain gauge is a tool used in a predefined time period by meteorologists and hydrologists to collect and measure the amount of liquid precipitation over a region. Rain gauge types include graduated pipes, weighing gauges, bucket gauges for tipping, and pit collectors that are simply buried. In gathering rain data, each type has its advantages and disadvantages.

Types of rain gauges -
1. Rain gauges consist primarily of two kinds.
2. Non-recording rain gauges or ordinary rain gauges.
3. The sort of recording or automatic rain gauges.

Parts of rain gauge -
There are three components in the rain gauge: a funnel, a measuring tube, a 4-inch diameter overflow tube, and a mounting bracket. The funnel directs and magnifies the precipitation by a factor of 10 into the measuring tube.

a) A funnel –
-A funnel, used to guide liquid or powder into a small opening, is a tube or pipe that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.
-Stainless steel, titanium, glass, or plastic are typically made of funnels.
-The funnel guides and magnifies the precipitation by a factor of 10 into the measuring tube.

b) A measuring tube –
-A graduated cylinder is a common piece of laboratory equipment used to measure the volume of a liquid, often referred to as a measuring cylinder or mixing cylinder.
-It has a cylindrical shape that is narrow. The volume of liquid that has been measured reflects each indicated line on the graduated cylinder.
- "The measuring tube allows observers to report precipitation to the nearest 0.01" (one hundredth of an inch). When complete, the measuring tube will contain "one inch" of precipitation.

c) A 4-inch diameter overflow tube -
-A pipe which securely discharges excess or leaking water.
-The excess water gathers in the overflow tube when it rains more than one inch.
-The excess water pools in the overflow tube when it rains more than one inch.

d) A mounting bracket –
-A bracket is any intermediate component in mechanical engineering for fixing one element to another, usually larger.
-A bracket may also have a third arm running diagonally between the horizontal and vertical arms to allow the outstretched arm to carry a greater weight, or the bracket may be a solid triangle.

Note: It is sometimes referred to as a udometer, an ombrometer, or an ombrometer.
There are restrictions on the rain gauges. In an extremely windy time, it may be almost possible to try to collect rain data in a tropical cyclone (even if the system survives). In addition, only rain gauges show a localized region precipitation.