Name the pair of countries, which the Karakoram Highway
VerifiedAnswer: connects. China & Pakistan
Explanation:
The Karakoram Highway is one of the most remarkable engineering achievements in the world, connecting China and Pakistan through some of the most challenging mountainous terrain on Earth. This incredible highway serves as a vital link between these two neighboring countries, facilitating trade, tourism, and cultural exchange.
Also known as the China-Pakistan Friendship Highway, this spectacular road stretches approximately 1,300 kilometers (800 miles) in total length. On the Pakistani side, it runs from Hasan Abdal in Punjab province to the Khunjerab Pass at the China-Pakistan border. From there, it continues into China's Xinjiang region, reaching the city of Kashgar.
The highway passes through the breathtaking Karakoram mountain range, which gives it its name. This region is home to some of the world's highest peaks, including K2, the second-highest mountain on Earth. The road reaches its highest point at the Khunjerab Pass, which sits at an elevation of 4,693 meters (15,397 feet) above sea level, making it one of the highest paved international border crossings in the world.
Construction of this magnificent highway began in 1966 and was completed in 1979. It was a joint project between China and Pakistan, symbolizing the strong friendship and cooperation between these two nations. The construction was incredibly challenging due to the harsh weather conditions, difficult terrain, and high altitude. Unfortunately, many workers lost their lives during its construction, earning it the somber nickname "the road built on bones."
Today, the Karakoram Highway serves multiple important purposes. It facilitates bilateral trade between China and Pakistan, allowing goods to move efficiently between the two countries. The highway also provides China with access to the Arabian Sea through Pakistan's Gwadar Port, which is particularly significant for China's Belt and Road Initiative. Additionally, it has become a popular route for adventurous tourists and mountaineers seeking to explore the stunning landscapes of the Karakoram, Hindu Kush, and Himalayan mountain ranges.
The highway passes through several important cities and towns, including Islamabad, Rawalpindi, Gilgit, and Skardu in Pakistan, and connects to Kashgar in China. Along its route, travelers can witness diverse cultures, languages, and traditions of the local communities living in this remote but strategically important region.
