Question

Name the main centres where petrochemical plants are located in India.

Answer 1

Hint:
i) Two adjacent offshore oil fields are located northwest of Mumbai, India.
ii) It is a natural gas type that has been extracted from coal beds. It has been a significant source of energy in recent decades. Such blocks are used in India for petrochemical plants.
iii) Petrochemical engineering is a branch of chemical engineering that uses advanced technology to manage petroleum or crude oil operations, exploration and development, while petrochemical engineering uses refining. Petrochemicals engineering.

Complete answer:
In a wide variety of applications, petrochemical plants turn natural resources, such as crude oil, natural gas, minerals and minerals, into goods. They manufacture several primary building blocks, including ethylene, propylene, butadiene, and aromatics, for industry processes.

Reliance Petroleum Limited - Reliance Petroleum Limited is a corporation owned by one of India's largest private sector firms, Reliance Industries Limited (RIL). It is based in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India and has interests in the oil industry downstream. On 29 September 2009, RPL was combined with Reliance Industries Limited.

-Two oil rigs - DD KG-1 and DD KG-22 - have been chartered by Reliance Petroleum and RIL on a long-term basis (DD standing for Dhirubhai Deepwater).

-They are both drilling vessels registered in the Marshall Islands and owned by Transocean, a subsidiary of Deepwater Pacific Inc.

The key centers of petrochemical plants in India are situated -
i) The concentration of the petrochemical industry in the Krishna, Godavari, Mahanadi, Cauvery, Palar, Gujarat-Saurashtra and Cambay Basin is in the Panna Mukta and Tapti (PMT) blocks and five conventional oil and gas blocks.
ii) In Sohagpur East and West in Madhya Pradesh, two Coal Bed Methane (CBM) blocks.

Panna Mukta and Tapti (PMT) blocks
Two contiguous offshore oil areas northwest of Mumbai, India, are part of Panna-Mukta oilfield.
Oil and natural gas companies (OMGs, Indian state-owned oil and gas corporation), which originally controlled the fields, discovered the oil field Panna-Mukta and the Tapti oil region to the north.
Coal Bed Methane (CBM) blocks
A type of natural gas extracted from coal beds is coalbed methane (CBM or coal-bed methane), coalbed gas, coal seam gas (CSG), or coal-mine methane (CMM). It has become an important energy source in the United States, Canada, Australia, and other nations in recent decades.

Note: The biggest petrochemical plant in India is up and running. On Tuesday, Prime Minister Narendra Modi dedicated the ONGC Petro Additions Ltd (OPaL) factory to the nation at a meeting in Bharuch, Gujarat.

CBM (Coal Bed Methane) is produced by converting plant material into charcoal during the process of coalition. The heat rises at greater depth during the formation of coal, either by the microscopic or thermal method. The seams are often saturated with high pressure groundwater.