Question

Name the endocrine gland which secretes hormones that maintain correct salt balance in the blood.

Answer 1

Hint: They are the mineralocorticoid hormone. They are a steroid produced by the zona glomerulosa of the adrenal cortex within the adrenal gland. They are essential for sodium preservation inside the kidney, salivary glands, sweat glands, and colon.

Complete answer:
Aldosterone is the endocrine that secretes hormones that maintains correct salt balance within the blood. Aldosterone affects the body's capability to regulate blood pressure. It sends the signal to organs, such as the kidney and colon, which could increase the amount of sodium the body sends into the bloodstream or the amount of potassium released in the urine. The hormone further causes the bloodstream to reabsorb water along with sodium to increase blood volume. All of these activities are integral to increasing and lowering blood vessels. Indirectly, the hormone also helps maintain the blood's salt and electrolyte levels.
In a healthy individual, the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system works without interference, guiding, and controlling blood pressure levels organically. Conversely, human beings can have very high or very low quantities of aldosterone, and both of these can strike aldosterone function. Aldosterone is a component of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. It’s a plasma half-life of under 20 minutes. Drugs that interfere with the secretion or action of aldosterone are in use as antihypertensives, like lisinopril, which lowers vital signs by blocking the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), resulting in lower aldosterone secretion. The Internet effect of those drugs is to scale back sodium and water retention but increase retention of potassium. In other words, these drugs activate the excretion of sodium and water in urine, while they stop the discharge of potassium. So, aldosterone is the endocrine gland that secretes hormones that maintains correct salt balance in the blood.

Note:
Aldosterone was firstly separated by Simpson and Tait in 1953. Aldosterone influences the body's capability to regulate blood pressure. When uncontrolled, aldosterone is pathogenic and gives to the incidence and progression of cardiovascular and renal disorder. Aldosterone has precisely the reverse role of the atrial natriuretic hormone released by the heart.