Question

Name the correct substrates for the following enzymes.
(a) Trypsin (b) Amylase (c) Pepsin (d) Lipase

Answer 1

Hint: In order to promote its absorption by the body, digestive enzymes are a group of enzymes that break down polymeric macromolecules into their simpler building blocks. Digestive enzymes are present in the digestive tracts of animals (including humans) and in the tracts of carnivorous plants.

Complete answer:
The enzyme that makes us digest protein is trypsin. Trypsin breaks down proteins in the small intestine, beginning the digestive process that has begun in the stomach. A proteolytic enzyme, or proteinase, can also be referred to. The pancreas manufactures trypsin in an inert form called trypsinogen.

An amylase is an enzyme that catalyzes starch (Latin amylum) hydrolysis into sugars. Amylase is found in humans' saliva and certain other animals, where the chemical mechanism of digestion occurs.

Pepsin is an enzyme that has endopeptidase activity in which smaller peptides are broken down into proteins. It is produced in the main stomach lining cells and is one of the main digestive enzymes in the digestive processes of humans and many other species, where it helps digest food proteins.

An enzyme which catalyzes the hydrolysis of fats is lipase (lipids). Esterases are a subset of lipases. Lipases play important digestive functions.
(a) Trypsin - protein
(b) Amylase - starch
(c) Pepsin - protein
(d) Lipase – lipid

Note: Digestive enzymes and acids break down insects in carnivorous plants, and tiny organisms in other plants. The leaf collapses on the prey in some plants to maximize touch, while others provide a small vessel of digestive liquid. In order to digest the prey to get the necessary nitrates and phosphorus, digestion fluids are then used. Typically, the absorption of the nutrients needed is more effective than in other plants. In carnivorous plants and animals, digestive enzymes are independently produced.