Question

Name the blood cells, whose reduction in number can cause clotting disorder, leading to excessive loss of blood from the body.
A. Neutrophils
B. Thrombocytes
C. Erythrocytes
D. Leucocytes

Answer 1

Hint: Clotting: It is the calcium ion dependent process in which certain clotting factors upon activation from calcium ions change the state of blood from liquid to gel state in order to prevent the excess loss of blood from the site of injury to the body.

Complete step by step answer: Now we will study about different types of blood cells and their function in the body in order to find out about the clots producing cells in the body.
-Neutrophils: They are granulocyte cells named because of presence of granules in their matrix and are characterized by the presence of the multi-lobed nucleus. They are produced by bone marrow and they constitute about 50-60% of the total white blood cells. They have the phagocytic role in the immune system.
-Thrombocytes: They are components of blood, which is also known as platelets. The function of thrombocytes is to clot the wound in order to prevent the excess blood loss from the body.
-Erythrocytes: They are referred to as red blood cells of the body containing the pigment haemoglobin which imparts colour to its structure. They play their important role in transporting the gases between the environment and the body tissues.
-Leucocytes: They are referred to as white blood cells which provide protection against the foreign body that enters the human body.
Thus the correct option is B, i.e. thrombocytes which act as clotting agents and its reduction can lead to excessive blood loss from the body.

Note: Haemophilia is a genetic disorder in which the body of an individual is impaired to produce the clots at the site of injury and the person injured loses excess blood which would be fatal to its life and the individual can even die.