Question

Name some secondary activities.

Answer 1

Hint: In this world, people are engaged in one or the other economic activities. The numerous range of activities is classified into three different sectors based on their source and nature. They are primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors.

Complete answer:
There are some activities that use the outputs of primary activities like agriculture, forestry, fishing, etc, and finally produce more valuable and productive goods. The raw or intermediate resources are converted to final goods. This sector of a country’s economy involves three main steps. These are production, processing, and assembly. Out of the three sectors, this sector consumes energy to the highest extent.
In the Indian economy, the secondary sector employs around twenty-four percent of workforces only. Approximately thirty percent of the country’s gross domestic product (GDP) constitutes the output of the secondary sector.
The most common ones are cement manufacturing, food processing activities, cottage industries, agro-based industries, mineral-based industries, chemical industries, paper industries, animal products based industries, steel and iron processing units. These major sectors are recognized as secondary activities because the input of these units is based on natural resources like forest products, mines, animal products. With due processes, these are transformed into consumer goods, thus adding value to the raw resources.
These activities are the core instruments of the economic growth of a country. Being a labor-intensive sector, this also generates more employment.

Note: The secondary sector is synonymous to the manufacturing sector. The core secondary activities are primarily manufacturing constructions and processing industries. Mass production, specialized labor are their key characteristics.