Question

How do you name ionic compounds with transition metals?

Answer 1

Hint: To naming ionic compounds with transition metals is to determine the ionic charge on the metal and use roman numerals to indicate the charge on the transition metal.
\[\to \] Write the name of transition metal as shown on the periodic table.
\[\to \] Write the name and charge for the non-metal.

Complete step by step answer:
To understand this question we should first know about transition metals in brief.
Transition metals \[\to \] An element whose atom has a partially filled d- subshell or which can give rise to with an incomplete d- subshell. In d-bleeds , the atoms of the elements have between one and ten d-electrons. The elements of group \[4-11\] are generally recognized as transition metals, a larger amount of complex ions in various oxidation states and catalytic properties either as the element or as ions.
\[\to \] To find the name of ionic compounds with transition metal, firstly we write the name as name of caution \[+\] name of anion, in genuine, the name of an ionic compounds is name cation \[+\] name of anion.
Cations in non-transition metals have the same name as the metal. To distinguish these cations we add the charge as capital roman numbers for an instance.
\[F{{e}^{2+}}\] is iron (ii)
\[F{{e}^{3+}}\] is iron (iii)
\[C{{u}^{+}}\] is copper (i)
\[C{{u}^{2+}}\] is copper (ii)
Thus,
\[MgS{{o}_{4}}=M{{g}^{2+}}+S{{o}_{4}}^{2-}\] magnesium sulphate, but
\[FeS{{o}_{4}}=F{{e}^{2+}}+S{{o}_{4}}^{2-}\] iron (ii) sulphate.

Note: Naming ionic compounds with transition metals write the name and charge for the non-metal is we have a polyatomic ion, use the common ion table in find and write the formula and charge use the total charge on the non-metal charge on the transition metal. After the name for the metal, write its charge as a roman numeral in parenthesis.