Question

Mycolic acid is present in the cell wall of the pathogen which causes
(a) Cholera
(b) Typhoid
(c) Tuberculosis
(d) Tetanus

Answer 1

Hint: it's a disease that primarily affects the lungs, although it can attack other parts of the body. It spreads very similarly to a chilly or the flu — through the expelled airborne droplets from an individual. When inhaled, the bacterium can settle within the lungs, where it begins to grow. If not treated, it can spread to zones, for example, the kidneys, spine, and cerebrum. It can be life-threatening.

Complete answer:
Mycolic acids are found within the cell membrane of a gaggle of bacteria that has tubercle bacillus, the causative agent of the disease tuberculosis. They form the main component of the cell membrane and are essential for the survival of those bacteria.

Additional Information: You can get M. tuberculosis once you inhale expelled droplets from an individual with a lively TB infection. Symptoms of the disease include:
-a bad, lingering cough
-coughing up blood
-pain in the chest
-fever
-fatigue
-night sweats
-weight loss
During the dormancy period of the disease, M. tuberculosis utilizes an assortment of effector proteins to darken the host framework and shapes its way of life to dwell in granulomas, refined, and masterminded structures of invulnerable cells that are set up by the host in light of tenacious disease. While ordinarily being limited in immunocompetent hosts, M. tuberculosis inside granulomas can cause the recrudescence of TB when insusceptibility is undermined.
So the correct answer is ‘Tuberculosis’.

Note: Aside from causing TB, accumulating evidence suggests that M. tuberculosis is additionally related to multiple other human diseases, like pulmonary complications, autoimmune diseases, and metabolic syndromes. Furthermore, it has been recently appreciated that M. tuberculosis infection also can reciprocally interact with the human microbiome, which features a strong link to immune balance and health.