Question

Who was the Mughal emperor at the time of Ahmad Shah Abdali's invasion of India?
A) Bahadur Shah-I
B) Bahadur Shah-II
C) Shah Alam-I
D) Shah Alam-II

Answer 1

Hint: Ahmad Shāh Durrānī, otherwise called Ahmad Khān Abdālī, was the originator of the Durrani Empire and is viewed as the organizer of the cutting edge territory of Afghanistan. In July 1747, Ahmad Shah was delegated as the King of Afghanistan by a loya jirga in Kandahar, where he set up his capital.

Complete answer:
Bahadur Shah, otherwise called Muhammad Mu'azzam and Shah Alam, was the seventh Mughal sovereign of India, managed from 1707 until his demise in 1712. In his childhood, he planned to oust his dad Aurangzeb, the 6th Mughal ruler, and climb to the seat.

Bahadur Shah Zafar or Bahadur Shah II was the last Mughal sovereign. He was the second child of and turned into the replacement to his dad, Akbar II, upon his demise on 28 September 1837. He was an ostensible Emperor, as the Mughal Empire existed in name just and his position was restricted distinctly to the walled city of Old Delhi.
Ahmed Shah Abdali attacked India multiple times from 1748-1767. He crossed Khyber pass in December 1747 with 40000 soldiers to attack india. India was being governed by Shah Alam-I around then.

Shah Alam II, conceived as Ali Gohar or Ali Gauhar, was the sixteenth Mughal Emperor and the child of Alamgir II. Shah Alam II turned into the sovereign of a disintegrating Mughal realm.

Hence, the correct answer is option (C).

Note: The powers driven by Ahmad Shah Durrani came out successful subsequently devastating a few Maratha flanks. The degree of the misfortunes on the two sides is intensely questioned by students of history, yet it is accepted that between 60,000–70,000 were murdered in battling, while the quantities of harm and detainees taken differ significantly.