
What is the most common state of matter found in the universe?
Answer
516.9k+ views
Hint: As we know, the matter is anything that has mass. Our physical world is made of atoms and molecules. We refer to them as states or sometimes phases. The three states of matter that we have studied are solids, liquids and gases but there are two more states of matter that we have not studied about and they are not famously known. They are plasma and bose-einstein condensates.
Complete answer:
The fourth state of matter:
The fourth state of matter is called plasma after the other three states (solids, liquids and gases) which we are already familiar with. In this state, the substance is ionized and then becomes electrically conductive to that limit where long-range electric and magnetic fields become overpowering.
The overall charge on plasma is roughly zero, It is a neutral medium that has unbound positive and negative particles. These particles are not free to experience forces but they are unbound. The charged particles move and create electric current and the plasma particle gets affected by the other charge’s fields.
There is a similarity observed between gas and plasma, In other words, Plasma is gas that carries an electrical charge. When the atoms come in an excited state, then the existence of plasma comes into action. Atoms when getting excited jumps an energy level and gives off the light while doing this. The particles of plasma move randomly and spread out. They consist of free ions and they can conduct electricity because of it.
Plasma can be seen in some types of fluorescent lights and neon signs. It can also be seen in the form of lightning during storms. On Earth, plasmas are commonly found in some kinds of fluorescent lights and neon signs. Another form of plasma on Earth happens during storms as lightning.
The most common state of matter found in the universe is plasma.
Note:
Bose-Einstein condensate :
We need to first know about temperature. The temperature at which the molecular motion stops is absolute zero and the temperature is 0 K or $-{{273}^{\circ }}C$. For some elements, a fraction above this temperature results in the occurrence of Bose-Einstein condensate.
Complete answer:
The fourth state of matter:
The fourth state of matter is called plasma after the other three states (solids, liquids and gases) which we are already familiar with. In this state, the substance is ionized and then becomes electrically conductive to that limit where long-range electric and magnetic fields become overpowering.
The overall charge on plasma is roughly zero, It is a neutral medium that has unbound positive and negative particles. These particles are not free to experience forces but they are unbound. The charged particles move and create electric current and the plasma particle gets affected by the other charge’s fields.
There is a similarity observed between gas and plasma, In other words, Plasma is gas that carries an electrical charge. When the atoms come in an excited state, then the existence of plasma comes into action. Atoms when getting excited jumps an energy level and gives off the light while doing this. The particles of plasma move randomly and spread out. They consist of free ions and they can conduct electricity because of it.
Plasma can be seen in some types of fluorescent lights and neon signs. It can also be seen in the form of lightning during storms. On Earth, plasmas are commonly found in some kinds of fluorescent lights and neon signs. Another form of plasma on Earth happens during storms as lightning.
The most common state of matter found in the universe is plasma.
Note:
Bose-Einstein condensate :
We need to first know about temperature. The temperature at which the molecular motion stops is absolute zero and the temperature is 0 K or $-{{273}^{\circ }}C$. For some elements, a fraction above this temperature results in the occurrence of Bose-Einstein condensate.
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