Mission Indradhanush is related to what?
VerifiedAnswer: Vaccination
Explanation:
Mission Indradhanush is one of India's most significant public health initiatives launched by the Government of India in December 2014. This ambitious program was designed to strengthen the country's immunization coverage and ensure that every child receives life-saving vaccines.
The mission takes its name from "Indradhanush," which means rainbow in Hindi. Just like a rainbow has seven colors, this vaccination program initially focused on seven vaccine-preventable diseases: Diphtheria, Pertussis (whooping cough), Tetanus, Polio, Measles, severe forms of Childhood Tuberculosis, and Hepatitis B. Later, vaccines for Rubella, Japanese Encephalitis, and Pneumonia were added to make it even more comprehensive.
The primary goal of Mission Indradhanush is to achieve full immunization coverage for all children under two years of age and pregnant women. Before this mission, India's immunization coverage was around 65%, which meant millions of children were missing out on crucial protection against deadly diseases. The mission aimed to increase this coverage to 90% by 2020.
What makes this program special is its targeted approach. Instead of trying to reach everyone at once, Mission Indradhanush identifies specific districts, blocks, and urban areas with the lowest immunization coverage. These areas receive special attention through intensive vaccination drives. Health workers go door-to-door, set up special camps, and work with local communities to ensure no child is left behind.
The program was later strengthened and renamed as Intensified Mission Indradhanush in 2017, and then further enhanced as Intensified Mission Indradhanush 2.0 in 2019. Each phase brought new strategies, better planning, and more focused efforts to reach the most vulnerable populations, including tribal communities, urban slums, and remote rural areas.
The success of Mission Indradhanush has been remarkable. It has helped save thousands of young lives by preventing deadly diseases that once claimed many children. The program has also contributed to India's progress toward achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals related to child health and mortality reduction. This vaccination mission represents India's commitment to ensuring that every child, regardless of their background or location, has access to life-saving immunization.
