Mgnrega started in which year?
VerifiedAnswer: 2006
Explanation:
The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) was launched in India in 2006. This groundbreaking legislation was initially called the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) when it first came into existence, but was later renamed in 2009 to honor Mahatma Gandhi's legacy and principles of rural development.
MGNREGA represents one of the world's largest employment guarantee schemes, designed to enhance the livelihood security of rural households. The Act guarantees 100 days of wage employment per financial year to every rural household whose adult members are willing to do unskilled manual work at prescribed minimum wages.
The 2006 launch marked a significant shift in India's approach to rural poverty and unemployment. The scheme was initially implemented in the 200 most backward districts of the country, and later expanded to cover all rural districts across India. This phased implementation ensured proper monitoring and gradual scaling of the program to reach maximum effectiveness.
Key features that made MGNREGA revolutionary since its 2006 inception include the legal right to work, focus on strengthening rural infrastructure, and emphasis on women's participation in the workforce. The scheme has played a crucial role in reducing rural distress migration and providing a safety net during economic uncertainties, including natural disasters and the recent pandemic.
