Meghadootam is written by whom?
VerifiedAnswer: Kalidas
Explanation:
Meghadootam is one of the most celebrated lyrical poems in Sanskrit literature, written by the legendary poet Kalidas. This masterpiece was composed during the Gupta period (4th-6th century CE), which is often referred to as the golden age of Sanskrit literature and arts.
The word "Meghadootam" literally translates to "The Cloud Messenger" in English. This beautiful poem tells the story of a yaksha (a celestial being) who has been exiled from his heavenly abode and separated from his beloved wife. Unable to bear the pain of separation, he requests a passing cloud to carry his message of love to his wife in the distant city of Alaka.
Kalidas, often hailed as the "Shakespeare of India," was a master of poetic expression and imagery. Through Meghadootam, he demonstrates his exceptional ability to weave together themes of love, nature, and human emotions. The poem is divided into two parts: Purvamegha (the former cloud) and Uttaramegha (the latter cloud), containing a total of 121 verses written in the mandakranta meter.
What makes this work truly remarkable is Kalidas's vivid descriptions of the Indian landscape, seasonal changes, and geographical features. As the yaksha describes the route the cloud should take to reach his beloved, readers are treated to a poetic journey across ancient India, from the Vindhya mountains to the sacred city of Ujjain, and finally to the mythical city of Alaka on Mount Kailash.
The poem showcases several important aspects:
• Rich imagery of nature and its elements • Deep emotional expression of love and longing • Detailed geographical descriptions of ancient India • Masterful use of Sanskrit poetic techniques • Universal themes that resonate across cultures and time periods
Meghadootam has inspired countless poets, writers, and artists throughout history. Its influence can be seen in various regional literatures across India and beyond. The poem has been translated into numerous languages and continues to be studied and appreciated for its literary excellence and emotional depth. This timeless creation by Kalidas remains a testament to the power of love and the beauty of Sanskrit poetry.
