Question

What do you mean by the term ‘Nationalism’?

Answer 1

Hint: Nationalists request to be autonomous of other nations. They can be part of any global organizations or collaborate with other countries on joint efforts. In the event that the individuals are a portion of another country, at that point, they will need flexibility and their claim state.

Complete answer: Nationalism is an expression of the prehistoric attachments of an individual to a group, possessing both positive and destructive powers, and this is a phenomenon which existed long before gathering to which such enthusiastic devotion was connected got to be the advanced nation-state. It can be concluded as a movement that promotes the interests of a particular nation with the aim of self-governance.
Since they accept within the predominance of their shared quality, patriots frequently general diverse ethnic, devout, or social bunches. Narrow-mindedness can lead to a craving to free the nation of those regarded as "distinctive." In an extraordinary frame, it can lead to ethnic cleansing and genocide.
Fascist leaders like Adolf Hitler in Germany and Benito Mussolini in Italy used nationalism to override individual self-interest, the welfare of the general population to achieve social goals.
Nationalism beneath one-party rule works inside existing social structures, rather than destroying them. It centres on internal cleansing and external expansion
The extension of Indian nationalism started in the nineteenth century. The political union of India, the fall of India’s old social and economic system, the beginning of modern trade and industry, and the rise of new social classes laid the basis of nationalism. The social and religious reform movements and popular anti-British revolts put up to the growth of nationalism by connecting people to national symbols like flags, the national anthem or on the basis on language.

Note: There are various types of nationalism, such as civic nationalism i.e. nation on the basis of citizenship, Ethnic nationalism perceives nation on the basis of ethnicity