Question

What do you mean by an election? Why is it needed in a democracy?

Answer 1

Hint:India is a democracy, and democracy means that it's the peoples’ government. A free and fair election process is the only way to ensure democracy to the people, by giving them choice.

Complete answer: Election is a process which ensures the operation of a democracy. It is a formal, group decision-making process where the country’s population votes for a candidate or a group of candidates to form the government. In India, the candidate that they vote for represents a particular political party. It means that they’re voting for a candidate from a political party that promises to fulfil their wishes and satisfy them.
In the case of India, it has a multi-party system which ensures that the people have the choice to select the right candidate ideal for them. The power is divided among the federal government and the states, through the parliamentary system. India is divided into states and union territories and each state has a chief minister that has executive powers within his or her state. This candidate and party are selected by the people through the process of elections.
Thus, elections help a country function effectively as a democracy by letting people make the choice they want. A democracy is supposed to be a form of government which functions, “ By the people, for the people, and of the people”.

Note: Do not confuse this topic with ‘what is a democracy? And how does it function?’ as they both have completely different answers. The functions and functioning of a democracy is a different concept compared to how elections ensure democracy.