Question

Match the columns

List 1	List 2
A. Trichocysts are the characteristics of	1. Entamoeba coli
B.Malignant subtertian malaria is caused by	2. Paramecium
C.It is generally a non-pathogenic	3. Plasmodium falciparum
D.Dumdum fever is caused by	4. Leishmania donovani

(A) A-2, B-1, C-3, D-4
(B) A-2, B-3, C-1, D-4
(C) A-2, B-3, C-4, D-1
(D) A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4

Answer 1

Hint: Many protozoal and helminthic parasites synthesize unusual carbohydrate structures, which are often antigenic and required for invasion of their hosts. Parasites additionally incorporate carbohydrate-binding proteins for connection and intrusion of host cells.

Complete answer:
The paramecium is a solitary celled organism. Paramecium has minuscule hair-like structures called cilia, everywhere on the phone surface, which help in its development.
Plasmodium falciparum is the Plasmodium species. It is a protozoan parasite. It requires humans as a host to finish its life cycle. Plasmodium falciparum causes malaria in people. It is spread by the female Anopheles mosquito.
Entamoebacoli is single-celled parasites that by and large are considered non-pathogenic. They live in the internal organ of a human host. Both cysts and trophozoites of these species are passed in the stool and thought about diagnosis.
Dumdum fever, additionally called Kala-azar, is a persistent, potentially fatal parasitic illness of the inside organs. It was brought about by the disease of Leishmania donovani. Leishmania donovani is communicated by the sandfly bites.

Additional Information: Paramecium has trichocyst, a structure in the cortex of their cilia consisting of a depression and long, meager strings that can be shot out because of specific stimuli.
Malaria brought about by this species (additionally called as malignant or falciparum malaria) is the most hazardous type of malaria. It is the deadliest parasitic sickness that kills more than 1,000,000 individuals every year.
So, the correct option is ‘A-2, B-3, C-1, D-4’.

Note: Plasmodium malaria sickness is a malaria parasite that causes a disease that has been perceived since the Greek and Roman human advancements more than 2,000 years back. Quartan, tertian, and semitertian examples of fever in patients were portrayed by the early Greeks.