Question

Many countries of the world included fundamental rights in their Constitution in order to protect human rights.
A) True
B) False

Answer 1

Hint: The rights are known as fundamental rights, because of two reasons:
- They are guaranteed by the Constitution, which is enshrined in law.
- They are legally enforceable (enforceable by courts). In the event of a violation, a person may seek justice in a court of law.

Complete answer:
Fundamental rights - Fundamental rights are the basic human rights guaranteed to all people of India as established in the Indian Constitution. They are applied without regard for race, religion, gender, or other factors. Fundamental rights, in particular, are enforceable by the courts, subject to specific restrictions.

The following are the six fundamental rights of the Indian Constitution, as well as the constitutional articles that relate to them:
i) Right to Freedom (Article 19-22)
ii) Right to Equality (Article 14-18)
iii) Cultural and Educational Rights (Article 29-30)
iv) Right to Constitutional Remedies (Article 32)
v) Right to Freedom of Religion (Article 25-28)
vi) Right against Exploitation (Article 23-24)

Fundamental Rights' Importance - A constitution is a set of laws and precedents that regulate how a country is run. Fundamental rights are fundamental freedoms that are required for a peaceful and harmonious existence. Their existence in the Constitution gives citizens the assurance that they can live a dignified life without fear of being exploited according to the ruler's whims and preferences.

Therefore, Option ‘A’ i.e, True is the correct answer because to protect human rights, several countries around the world have included fundamental rights in their constitutions.

Note: The right to property was another fundamental right enshrined in the Constitution. The 44th Constitutional Amendment, however, eliminated this right from the list of essential rights. This was due to the fact that this right proved to be a barrier to achieving socialism's goal of redistributing wealth (property) evenly among the people.