Question

What is the main activity of the people of the Ganga-Brahmaputra Basin? Give an account of it.

Answer 1

Hint: The area of land drained by a river and its tributaries is known as a river basin. The following are characteristics of river basins: A smaller river or stream that flows into a larger river is known as a tributary. A confluence is a point where two rivers meet.

Complete answer:
Agriculture is the main source of income for the people of the Ganga-Brahmaputra basin. Paddy is the most important crop in this region. Wheat, maize, sorghum gramme, and millets are among the other crops farmed here. Sugarcane and jute are also planted as cash crops.

In some places of the plain, banana plantations can be seen. Tea is grown on plantations in West Bengal and Assam. Silk is made in portions of Bihar and Assam by cultivating silkworms. Crops are produced on terraces in the mountains and hills where the slopes are mild.

We find a diversity of agriculture trends in the basin region, which starts from the north and finishes in the northeast. We also observe banana and tea plantations in addition to these crops. Terrace farming is the main style of agriculture in this area.

The Ganga-Brahmaputra Basin is known as the world's second biggest hydrological zone, and it is also one of the Indian subcontinent's oldest nurturers of people.

Note: The basin region, which begins in the north and ends in the northeast, has a wide range of agricultural patterns. In addition to these crops, we have banana and tea plantations. Terrace farming is the predominant agricultural practice in this region.