Question

List two different functions performed by pancreas in our body.

Answer 1

Hint: Digestion is the technique by using which food substances are broken down into their less difficult forms. This helps in absorption of the minerals existing in food through the body. Digestion is aided by means of more than a few enzymes and juices released by using quite a number organs of the body.

Complete answer:
The pancreas is a mixed organ located in the back of the belly in the abdomen. The pancreas is called a mixed gland because it exerts endocrine as properly as exocrine functions. The endocrine secretion of pancreas are hormones like glucagon, insulin and somatostatin.
Exocrine pancreas secretes pancreatic juice that helps to deliver about the method of digestion. The pancreas releases the pancreatic juice into the duodenum via pancreatic ducts. The pancreatic juice is composed of enzymes. The functions of the enzymes of the pancreatic juice are described as follows:

Lipase helps to ruin down the fats particles. Protease breaks down the proteins. The two proteases in pancreatic juice are Trypsin and

Chymotrypsin. Amylase helps to break down starch in sugar. Once the chyme (partially digested food from stomach) is propelled into the duodenum, the walls of the duodenum releases hormones like secretin and cholecystokinin into the bloodstream.

The pancreas is a necessary organ of the digestive and endocrine machine of the human body. It secretes digestive juices and hormones. As stated earlier and ago pancreas is a mixed gland due to the fact it serves as each an endocrine and an exocrine gland. The endocrine secretion of the pancreas is insulin, glucagon and somatostatin.
Insulin functions to decrease blood glucose while glucagon functions to expand the blood glucose.

Note: Pancreas is an essential organ in our body. It is placed in the visceral section of the physique at the back of the abdomen. Pancreas secretes pancreatic juice that includes enzymes required for digestion. The pancreatic juice is secreted and carried to the duodenum through the pancreatic duct. The endocrine cells of the pancreas secrete hormones without delay into the bloodstream. These hormones help in glucose homeostasis. If the cells of the pancreas do now not work properly, it can lead to indigestion and diarrhea. If the endocrine cells malfunctions, it can cause diabetes - that is an expansion in the amount of blood glucose level.