Question

List out the uses of ethanoic acid.

Answer 1

Hint: Ethanoic acid is colorless liquid but it has a distinct odour which on adding in water in small quantities forms vinegar. It has antibacterial and antifungal properties. Acetic acid can be naturally obtained by fermentation of fruits.

Complete step by step answer:
Ethanoic acid is also known as acetic acid. The ethanoic acid belongs to the group of carboxylic acid which is represented by RCOOH where R is the alkyl group. The chemical formula of ethanoic acid is $C{H}_{3}COOH$. When 5 to 8% of ethanoic acid is added in water it forms vinegar.
The ethanoic acid has a wide range of applications due to its various properties.
The list of ethanoic acid uses is shown below.
-Ethanoic acid is used in industries for the production of vinegar, esters, and other polymeric materials.
-Vinegar is used to reduce high blood sugar.
-Ethanoic acid is used as a solvent for the production of camphor and cooking material.
-Acetic acid is used for the production of plastics bottles.
-Ethanoic acid is used in making dyes and paints.
-Acetic acid is used as a degreasing solvent and cleaning agent.
- Acetic acid is used in photographic material and solutions.
-Acetic acid is used in making medicines in pharmaceuticals industries.
- In food industries, the acetic acid is used as preservatives for preserving food items and as flavouring agent.
-Ethanoic acid is used in petroleum industries.

Note:
Ethanoic acid is also known as glacial acetic acid due to its low melting point that is ${16}^{\circ }C$, therefore the glacial acetic acid freezes quickly when the temperature is cold.