Question

Lipid molecules in the cells are synthesized by
A) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
B) Rough endoplasmic reticulum
C) Golgi apparatus
D) Plastids

Answer 1

Hint:The organelle is particularly prevalent in the adrenal gland cells, which secrete five separate classes of steroid hormones that trigger the whole body's metabolism.

Complete answer:
First we should know about cell organelle to answer this question. Organelle relates to compartments serving a particular role within the cell. These compartments are normally separated by intracellular membranes from the remainder of the cytoplasm. These membranes can be identical to the plasma membrane or constructed from a specific protein and lipid complement.

Now, let us find the solution from the options-
- In some metabolic processes, the smooth endoplasmic reticulum or SER has roles. It produces steroids, lipids, and phospholipids. There is an excess of smooth endoplasmic reticulum in cells which naturally produce these products, like those in the ovaries, testes, and sebaceous glands.
- Rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER), a collection of linked flattened sacs forming part of an ongoing membrane organelle inside the eukaryotic cell cytoplasm, which plays a key role in protein synthesis. The RER, which is encrusted with protein-synthesizing particles recognized as ribosomes. Thus RER is named for the appearance of its outer surface. Thus option B is not the correct option.
-The Golgi apparatus is capable of functioning. It generates secretion compounds, participates in membrane transformation, the formation of a variety of glycoprotein products,diverse heteropolysaccharides, hormones, glycolipids, connective tissue matrix, connective tissue matrix, human sperm acrosome, middle plant cell wall lamella, and lysosomes. Thus, option c is not the correct option.
- A membrane-enclosed organelle present in algae, plant cells, and some other eukaryotic species is the plastid. They are known as Gloeomargarita-related endosymbiotic cyanobacteria. Thus, option D is not the correct option.

Thus, the correct answer is option (A) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum.

Note: Within the cell, the ER performs a variety of functions, from protein synthesis and lipid production to cell detoxification. Lipid metabolism is commonly associated with cisternae, one of the thin folds of the endoplasmic reticulum