
Lewis structure of and are:
A.
B.
C.Both A and B
D.None of the above


Answer
516.3k+ views
Hint: We have to calculate the total number of valence electrons of the compound by adding the number of valence electrons of all atoms in the molecule. A two-electron covalent bond is placed as a line between the atoms assuming that the atoms are bonded to each other. The remaining valence electrons are used as lone pairs about each atom so that the octet rule is satisfied.
Complete step by step answer:
We must know that the magnesium chloride is an ionic compound and they show the presence of ionic bonding.
The valence electrons in magnesium are two.
The valence electrons in chlorine are fourteen.
The total number of valence electrons in magnesium chloride is sixteen.
The symbols of magnesium and chlorine are written as,
A covalent bond representing two electrons is placed as a line between chlorine and magnesium atoms.
The remaining electrons are placed as lone pairs above the chlorine atom to satisfy the octet rule.
The Lewis structure of magnesium chloride is represented as,
The Lewis structure can otherwise be given as,
Aluminum oxide is an ionic compound and they show the presence of ionic bonding.
The valence electrons in aluminum are six.
The valence electrons in oxygen are eighteen.
The total number of valence electrons in aluminum oxide is twenty-four.
The symbols of aluminum and oxygen are written as,
A covalent bond representing two electrons is placed as a line between aluminum and oxygen atoms.
The remaining electrons are placed as lone pairs above the oxygen atoms to satisfy the octet rule.
The Lewis structure of magnesium chloride is represented as,
The Lewis structure can otherwise be given as,
Hence, the correct option is (A).
And we must remember that the Lewis structure never includes charges in cation and anion.
Note:
We should know the number of valence electrons present in the element. While calculating the total valence electrons of an element, they should multiply the number of atoms present in the compound with the number of valence electrons.
Complete step by step answer:
We must know that the magnesium chloride
The valence electrons in magnesium are two.
The valence electrons in chlorine are fourteen.
The total number of valence electrons in magnesium chloride is sixteen.
The symbols of magnesium and chlorine are written as,

A covalent bond representing two electrons is placed as a line between chlorine and magnesium atoms.

The remaining electrons are placed as lone pairs above the chlorine atom to satisfy the octet rule.

The Lewis structure of magnesium chloride is represented as,

The Lewis structure can otherwise be given as,

Aluminum oxide
The valence electrons in aluminum are six.
The valence electrons in oxygen are eighteen.
The total number of valence electrons in aluminum oxide is twenty-four.
The symbols of aluminum and oxygen are written as,

A covalent bond representing two electrons is placed as a line between aluminum and oxygen atoms.

The remaining electrons are placed as lone pairs above the oxygen atoms to satisfy the octet rule.

The Lewis structure of magnesium chloride is represented as,

The Lewis structure can otherwise be given as,

Hence, the correct option is (A).
And we must remember that the Lewis structure never includes charges in cation and anion.
Note:
We should know the number of valence electrons present in the element. While calculating the total valence electrons of an element, they should multiply the number of atoms present in the compound with the number of valence electrons.
Latest Vedantu courses for you
Grade 9 | CBSE | SCHOOL | English
Vedantu 9 CBSE Pro Course - (2025-26)
School Full course for CBSE students
₹37,300 per year
Recently Updated Pages
Master Class 12 Economics: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 12 Maths: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 12 Biology: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 12 Physics: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 12 Business Studies: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 12 English: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Trending doubts
What is the Full Form of PVC, PET, HDPE, LDPE, PP and PS ?

What are saprophytes Give two examples class 12 biology CBSE

How do you convert from joules to electron volts class 12 physics CBSE

Mirage is a phenomena due to A Refraction of light class 12 physics CBSE

Why did French artist Frederic sorrieu prepare a series class 12 social science CBSE

What is Nutrition Explain Diff Type of Nutrition ?
