
Lewis structure for :
(chlorate ion)
If the above Lewis structure is correct enter else enter .

Answer
437.1k+ views
Hint :For solving this problem, you should have the knowledge about polyatomic ion and oxidation number.Polyatomic ion is an ion containing more than one atom. Oxidation number is the number of electrons lost or gained by an element during a reaction.
Complete Step By Step Answer:
Step-1 :
To solve the given problem, let’s determine the valence electron of all the atoms present in the compound.
Step-2 :
Here, we have given chocolate ions. So, know that the total charge on the ion should be . So, we know that the total charge on the ion should be . We should first find the total valence electron. Here, chlorine has atom and contains electrons and oxygen atoms contain valence electrons.
So, total valence electron is :
Step-3 :
Next we should find total electron pairs which is a sum of bond pairs and lone pairs. The total electron pairs can be calculated by dividing total valence electrons with . Here, dividing by , we get total electron pairs as .
Step-4 :
Here, chlorine is used as the central atom and oxygen as the surrounding atom. Here, maximum valency of chlorine is while that of oxygen is . So, oxygen can maximum from bonds while chlorine can form bonds. The charge on oxygen is .
Note :
While determining the Lewis structure of a compound, the valence electron should be remembered and determined correctly so as to avoid any mistakes and if possible the Lewis structures of some basic compounds can be learned to simplify the process.
Complete Step By Step Answer:
Step-1 :
To solve the given problem, let’s determine the valence electron of all the atoms present in the compound.
Step-2 :
Here, we have given chocolate ions. So, know that the total charge on the ion should be
So, total valence electron is :
Step-3 :
Next we should find total electron pairs which is a sum of bond pairs and lone pairs. The total electron pairs can be calculated by dividing total valence electrons with
Step-4 :
Here, chlorine is used as the central atom and oxygen as the surrounding atom. Here, maximum valency of chlorine is
Note :
While determining the Lewis structure of a compound, the valence electron should be remembered and determined correctly so as to avoid any mistakes and if possible the Lewis structures of some basic compounds can be learned to simplify the process.
Latest Vedantu courses for you
Grade 11 Science PCM | CBSE | SCHOOL | English
CBSE (2025-26)
School Full course for CBSE students
₹41,848 per year
Recently Updated Pages
Master Class 11 Accountancy: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 11 Social Science: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 11 Economics: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 11 Physics: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 11 Biology: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Class 11 Question and Answer - Your Ultimate Solutions Guide

Trending doubts
Explain why it is said like that Mock drill is use class 11 social science CBSE

The non protein part of an enzyme is a A Prosthetic class 11 biology CBSE

Which of the following blood vessels in the circulatory class 11 biology CBSE

What is a zygomorphic flower Give example class 11 biology CBSE

1 ton equals to A 100 kg B 1000 kg C 10 kg D 10000 class 11 physics CBSE

The deoxygenated blood from the hind limbs of the frog class 11 biology CBSE
