Question

Who led the struggle against apartheid? State any four practises followed in the system of aparthied in South Africa.

Answer 1

Hint: The struggle to abolish the apartheid system was carried out by the first-ever black president of South Africa. Apartheid roughly translates to “apartness” which indicates it was a system of bias and discrimination. The black community was affected by apartheid.

Complete Answer:
-During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the organizations from Europe involved colonized South Africa. Politically-sanctioned racial segregation was the name of the arrangement of racial separation exceptional to South Africa forced by white European colonizers. It was termed apartheid.

-Nelson Mandela who was the first-ever black president of South Africa led a long struggle against apartheid and various other discriminations.

Practises followed in aparthied: -
1. No democratic rights for non-whites: The arrangement of politically-sanctioned racial segregation partitioned individuals and marked them based on their skin tone. The white rulers treated all nonwhites as inferiors. The non-whites didn't have casting ballot rights.
2. Severe Segregation: The politically-sanctioned racial segregation framework was especially harsh for the blacks. They were illegal from living in white territories. They could work in white regions just if they had a license. Trains, transports, taxis, inns, medical clinics, schools and universities, libraries, film lobbies, theaters, seashores, pools, public latrines, were all different for the whites and blacks. They couldn't visit the chapels where the whites adored.
3. Restriction on the arrangement of affiliation and fights: Blacks couldn't shape affiliations or dissent against the extraordinary prejudicial treatment. This thwarted their ability to battle against politically-sanctioned racial segregation calmly.
4. No inter-racial marriage - The whites and blacks were not allowed to marry to prevent the purity of the white families. To prevent this the government allowed the police to spy on people’s personal life and was an infringement of privacy.

Note: Politically-sanctioned racial segregation framework represented limits of expansionism and prejudice. In 1994 after a long battle against politically-sanctioned racial segregation, South Africa at last accomplished opportunity, and a new constitution prohibited politically-sanctioned racial segregation and allowed equivalent rights to all regardless of their race. India's protest to the United Nations in 1946 on racial separation in South Africa was made even before the foundation of a public Government, given a solid public feeling in the nation.